In this episode of Socrates Café, I had the pleasure of sitting down with fellow positive psychologist and developmental scientist Heidi Kellam to discuss a topic close to her heart—mindfulness. Drawing from her personal experiences as a mother, a mindfulness practitioner, and her exposure to Buddhism through a mindfulness retreat, we explored how mindfulness can shape the way we live and interact with the world. Whether through parenting, everyday activities, or navigating life’s changes, mindfulness emerges as a grounding force. Here are some key takeaways from our discussion.
Defining Mindfulness and Its Importance
Mindfulness, according to positive psychology, is non-judgmental awareness of the present moment. It’s about cultivating a sense of presence—being fully engaged in what is happening now without getting lost in the past or worrying about the future. Heidi beautifully summed it up during our conversation: "Mindfulness allows us the space to reclaim our lives." She shared how, as a mother and professional, mindfulness has helped her become more attuned to what matters most, allowing her to find balance and connection in both her personal and professional life.
In the broader sense, mindfulness is not just about relaxation but is rooted in attentiveness to the moment, introspection, and non-judgment. Here’s a breakdown of those terms:
Attention: Focusing your mind on the task at hand or the present environment.
Introspection: Reflecting inwardly on thoughts, feelings, and motivations.
Non-judgement: Observing experiences without labeling them as good or bad.
The mindfulness movement has gained momentum in popular culture and workplaces alike. Today, it’s not uncommon to find mindfulness programs in schools, businesses, and even healthcare systems. Organizations are beginning to recognize how reclaiming our attention and focusing on the present improves both well-being and productivity. According to Heidi, “Mindfulness allows us the space to reclaim our lives.”
Tips to Be More Mindful
Practicing mindfulness doesn’t have to be complicated. Here are three practical tips to help you engage mindfulness in your daily life:
Mindful Eating: Slow down and truly experience your food. Focus on how your meal was prepared, what it smells like, how it feels, and the flavors as you chew. Let this process ground you in the moment and foster gratitude for the nourishment it provides.
Mindful Parenting: As Heidi shared, "I wasn’t being very present with my children when I was a residential counselor... it hit me that my children are children for a very brief time, and if my mind is elsewhere, I’m missing it and setting myself up for a world of regret." Take time to be fully present with your children or loved ones—set aside distractions (like your phones) and focus on their words, emotions, and presence. These moments are fleeting for parents, and being mindful allows you to cherish them fully.
Mindful Transitions: Whether it’s moving from one task to another or entering a new phase in life, pause during transitions to reflect on how you’re feeling. Before starting a new task, take a few deep breaths and center yourself. This simple practice can improve focus and reduce stress.
Three Buddhist Concepts for Reflection
Heidi’s retreat to a Buddhist center provided her with some powerful lessons that have shaped her mindfulness practice. Here are three Buddhist concepts that offer valuable insights for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of mindfulness:
Impermanence: The understanding that everything in life changes. As I explained, "The impermanence concept is that your mind flows like a river and your emotions do as well and that those negative emotions will be washed away with patience and therefore even if you give your children twenty seconds you can respond very differently. Which is hopeful–it’s like what is now won’t be in the future and therefore if you’re having a hard time, you can not fall into despair, and if you’re having a really good time, you can find humility because you know there will be worse times, and you know you need to savor and cherish the good times." This idea teaches us not to cling to the present—whether it’s joy or suffering—because change is constant.
Suffering: According to Buddhism, suffering is inevitable, but it’s also transformative. I mentioned, "The more you're able to overcome suffering, the more you're able to endure and even take on the suffering of others." Recognizing and working through suffering allows us to build resilience and empathy.
Non-Self: This concept teaches that the separation between you and the world around you is an illusion. "You are everything, and everything is you." Embracing this idea can lead to deeper connections with others and a more harmonious relationship with life’s challenges.
Reflection and Hope
At the core of mindfulness is the understanding that life is fleeting, and we have the power to shape how we experience it. Whether you’re practicing mindful parenting, learning to savor the small moments, or reflecting on Buddhist teachings like impermanence, mindfulness allows us to be more intentional and connected.
Reflection Questions:
What are some moments in your daily life where you could be more present?
How do you handle moments of suffering or challenge? What could mindfulness add to that process?
How can you bring mindfulness to your interactions with loved ones?
Mindfulness, as Heidi said, is "worth the work." By incorporating even a few mindful moments into your day, you’ll begin to notice a profound shift in your relationship with yourself and others. Start small, and remember that mindfulness is a journey—one step at a time.
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Impermanence, suffering, and non-self do not strike me as a recipe for positivity. On the other hand, the Dalai Lama is eminently positive and joyful. Also, the Buddhist monks I knew were all very cheerful. Lack of attachment, lack of greed, and lack of fear are traits we can learn from them. how do you combine these with loving parenting? It is why I like an idealist version of humanism. It also has stronger than Buddhism's anthropological and evolutionary base.